Secured creditor: Has a registered, secured charge against the assets of the company. Examples are a mortgage or pledge of some kind.
- Unsecured creditor: Does not have a secured charge.
- Employees: Are a special class of unsecured creditors. Employees who have made claims for wages, salaries and/or other entitlements, once accepted by the Liquidator, are given priority over the claims of other unsecured creditors.
The order of priority for payment of dividends is:
- Rates and taxes
- Cost and expenses of winding up
- Preferential debts e.g. wages/salaries, workmen’s compensation/leave entitlement
- Floating charges e.g. debentures (secured charge)
- Ordinary unsecured creditors e.g. judgment creditors, general body of creditors
- Members/shareholders (only when creditors have been paid in full)